Margareth S. Aritonang, The Jakarta Post
Papuan Aktivists (photo dok) |
Jakarta, Voice Baptist,-- Activists and rights campaigners have called on President Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono to use his visit to Papua next month to initiate a
dialogue with all members of the Papuan community to find a lasting
solution to tension in the country’s easternmost province.
An
activist with the Papuan Peace Network, Theo Hesegem, said the only way
to end the violence in Papua was by holding a comprehensive dialogue
with all stakeholders ranging from local businesspeople, local
administrations, indigenous communities and members of rebel groups.
Theo
added that it was high time for the government to embrace members of
the Free Papua Movement (OPM) in a dialogue for peace.
“It is
corruption that is destroying Papua, not the OPM, which has been
condemned as a separatist organization. The central government has
intentionally nurtured corrupt practices throughout the country,
including in Papua, by not doing anything about it,” Theo said.
He
said the OPM and other noted figures, including Theys Hiyo Eluay and
Mako Tabuni, had struggled against corruption, which had caused
injustice to the people of Papua.
Indonesian Institute of
Sciences (LIPI) researcher Muridan Widjojo said the OPM had been used
as a shield for the government’s incompetence in administering the
province.
“The OPM has conveniently been used as a scapegoat for
the government’s reluctance to uphold justice [in Papua]. This has only
nurtured respect for the movement among Papuans, who view the OPM as a
kind of messiah who will one day deliver them from injustice,” Muridan
said.
Muridan also called on the government to work harder to end
the cycle of violence in Papua or risk dealing with the growing
popularity of the OPM.
“Papuans name their children after local
rights heroes, such as Mako Tabuni or Theys Hiyo Eluay. It’s the way
Papuans deal with all the discrimination and injustice they have
suffered. Both of them died but their spirits live on,” Muridan said.
Theys
was killed by members of the Army’s Special Forces (Kopassus) on Nov.
10, 2002. Mako, meanwhile, was killed in an ambush by police in June of
this year.
Separately, Poengky Indarti of human rights watchdog
Imparsial said that Yudhoyono, whose term is due to expire in 2014, was
burdened with the task of overseeing the peace process in Papua.
“The
President has publicly said that his government is open for dialogue to
discuss development in Papua. I think this is the right time for him to
do that because soon he will be preoccupied with the 2014 legislative
and presidential elections involving his Democratic Party,” Poengky
said over the weekend.
She said dialogue was now even more
urgent, given the Indonesian government’s refusal to adopt
recommendations to promote human rights in Papua, as suggested by the
United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) at its quadrennial
Universal Periodic Review (UPR) in Geneva, Switzerland in May.
The
UNHRC asked Indonesia to adopt several recommendations on Papua,
including to end the impunity enjoyed by members of the security forces
who commit human rights violations in the province; to release all
Papuans who have been detained for publicly expressing their
aspirations; and to ensure free access for foreign journalists to Papua
and West Papua.
The government is due to raise special autonomy
funding for Papua to Rp 4.3 trillion (US$450.5 million) next year from
this year’s Rp 3.10 trillion, and to Rp 1.8 trillion for West Papua
from this year’s Rp 1.33 trillion.
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